Big Data Analytics for Precision Irrigation in Smart Agriculture

Authors

  • Shashikala Valiki Independent Researcher, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15662/IJRAI.2020.0306004

Keywords:

Precision Agriculture, Irrigation Management Optimization, Big Data Analytics in Agriculture, Water Resource Efficiency, Data-Driven Irrigation Strategies, Spatial–Temporal Irrigation Modeling, Machine Learning for Crop Productivity, Integrated Statistical and Physical Models, Sustainable Water Management, Smart Irrigation Systems, Agricultural Decision Support Systems, Multi-Source Agricultural Data Integration, Deficit Irrigation Strategies, Climate-Adaptive Irrigation Planning, Agri-Tech Innovation and Governance.

Abstract

Precision agriculture is an approach capable of increasing the productivity of crops with the most efficient use of inputs for the production. A crucial part of precision agriculture is irrigation management which allows a more precise use of water and other inputs, producing a higher productivity and quality yield. The difficulty is to find the best irrigation strategies that guarantee the productivity of crops and minimizes water consumption. The use of big data analytics provides a powerful new approach to optimize irrigation management in precision agriculture capable of integrating large volumes of multi-source information into more accurate decision-making models in the irrigation management process. Such information can be acquired and analyzed from different sources and based on different techniques, including a combination of machine learning, statistical and physical models. Such techniques allow decision-making about irrigation directly or indirectly, identifying, among other aspects, the best spatial and temporal irrigation strategies. Nevertheless, the adoption of big data for irrigation is still incipient facing a large number of challenges related to people and organizations, technical aspects of data acquisition, quality and security, and also ethical issues.

 Irrigation is of paramount importance for irrigation-deficient countries. Therefore, given the scarcity of water resources and the adverse effects of irrigation on the environment caused by poor irrigation management, the development of innovative and efficient management approaches for irrigation is of utmost importance. New paradigm decisions, based on newer reservoirs and not only on historical series of rainfall and temperature, policy rules that go beyond the economic aspect of the irrigation decision, and new technology to run large-scale irrigation systems and to open new regions with deficit irrigation, are the requirements for the advancement of irrigation science in those countries with the greatest irrigation potential in the world.

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Published

2020-12-07

How to Cite

Big Data Analytics for Precision Irrigation in Smart Agriculture. (2020). International Journal of Research and Applied Innovations, 3(6), 4299-4314. https://doi.org/10.15662/IJRAI.2020.0306004