A New Approach based on the Blockchain to Secure Cloud Data
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15662/IJRAI.2021.0406005Keywords:
Blockchain, cloud data security, decentralized trust, smart contracts, consensus algorithms, data integrity, cryptographic hashing, secure access control, data provenance, scalability solutionsAbstract
Cloud computing services are adopted rapidly worldwide across industries, which raises significant concerns about data privacy, integrity, and security. Traditional cryptographic techniques and access control mechanisms have been proposed and implemented to deal with such challenges; however, they still suffer from inherent vulnerabilities such as centralized trust and single points of failure. In this context, blockchain technology emerges as a most promising enabler for enhancing cloud data security due to its decentralized and tamper-resistant characteristics. This paper presents an in-depth review of the blockchain-based approaches for cloud data security using distributed ledger technologies, rendering the provision of transparent, immutable, and auditable records of data transactions. The integration of blockchain with cloud storage systems is discussed in more detail for better data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Key blockchain techniques, such as smart contracts, consensus algorithms, and cryptographic hashing, are discussed in the context of their role in securing sensitive cloud data. Use cases are presented for the way blockchain provides better secure access control, data provenance, and cross-border data sharing in a cloud environment. Scalability and performance challenges arising from the implementation of blockchain in large-scale cloud systems are addressed, together with potential solutions, including off-chain storage and layer-2 scaling techniques. In providing a decentralized model of trust, blockchain minimizes the risks associated with malicious insiders and external attackers. These findings show that blockchain-based approaches offer a strong alternative to conventional methods, hence fostering a more secure and trustworthy cloud ecosystem. More research is needed to overcome the technical and regulatory hurdles that stand in the way of large-scale adoption. This study serves as a base for future improvements in blockchain-driven cloud security solutions.
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